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Which winding in a transformer has more number of turns ?

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High voltage winding in a transformer has more number of turns.

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does the high voltage side of Transformer winding have more number of turns?

Answer : yes High Voltage side of Transformer winding have more number of turns. and low voltage side of Transformer winding have less number of turns.

In a power or distribution transformer about 10 percent end turns are heavily insulated?

Answer : In a power or distribution transformer about 10 percent end turns are heavily insulated to withstand the high voltage drop due to line surge produced by the shunting capacitance of the end turns.

Increasing the number of turns of wire on the secondary of a transformer will

Description : Increasing the number of turns of wire on the secondary of a transformer will  (A) Decrease the secondary current (B) Increase the primary current (C) Have no effect on the secondary current (D) Increase the secondary current

Answer : Increasing the number of turns of wire on the secondary of a transformer will Decrease the secondary current 

In the transformer which winding has got more cross-sectional area?

Answer : In the transformer low voltage winding has got more cross-sectional area.

A certain transformer has 200 turns in the primary winding, 50 turns in the secondary winding and 120 volts

Description : A certain transformer has 200 turns in the primary winding, 50 turns in the secondary winding and 120 volts applied to the primary. What is the voltage across the secondary?  (A) 30 Volts (B) 480 Volts (C) 120 Volts (D) 60 Volts

Answer : A certain transformer has 200 turns in the primary winding, 50 turns in the secondary winding and 120 volts applied to the primary. What is the voltage across the secondary?  (A) 30 Volts (B) 480 Volts (C) 120 Volts (D) 60 Volts

lt the length, number of turns and area of a coil are doubled, the inductance of the coil

Description : lt the length, number of turns and area of a coil are  doubled, the inductance of the coil

Answer : lt the length, number of turns and area of a coil are  doubled, the inductance of the coil is quadrupled

Which winding of the transformer has less cross-sectional area ?

Answer : High voltage winding of the transformer has less cross-sectional area.

Which type of winding is used in 3 phase shell-type transformer ?

Answer :  Sandwich type winding is used in 3 phase shell-type transformer.

Turns ratio formula

Description : Turns ratio

Answer : Turns ratio formula

Primary winding of a transformer?

Answer : Primary winding of a transformer could either be a low voltage or high voltage winding.

State why a transformer always have an efficiency of more than 90%.

Description : State why a transformer always have an efficiency of more than 90%.

Answer : As transformer is static device with no moving parts, the losses due to friction & windage are completely absent. Hence transformer has efficiency of more than 90%.

If a transformer is switched on to a voltage more than the rated voltage?

Description : If a transformer is switched on to a voltage more than the rated voltage?

Answer : If a transformer is switched on to a voltage more than the rated voltage its power factor will deteriorate.

An ideal transformer is one which has?

Answer : An ideal transformer is one which has no losses and magnetic leakage.

No-load current of a transformer has?

Answer : No-load current of a transformer has small magnitude and low power factor.

An ideal transformer has infinite values of primary and secondary inductances. The statement is?

Answer : An ideal transformer has infinite values of primary and secondary inductances. The statement is false.

The magnetising current of a transformer is usually small because it has?

Answer : The magnetising current of a transformer is usually small because it has small air gap.

A shell-type transformer has?

Answer : A shell-type transformer has reduced magnetic leakage.

In a given transformer for a given applied voltage, losses which remain constant irrespective of load changes are?

Description : In a given transformer for a given applied voltage, losses which remain constant irrespective of load changes are?

Answer : In a given transformer for a given applied voltage, losses which remain constant irrespective of load changes are hysteresis and eddy current losses.

State and justify which of the following two transformers is better: Transformer A = 4% voltage regulation Transformer B = 6% voltage regulation

Description : State and justify which of the following two transformers is better:  Transformer A = 4% voltage regulation  Transformer B = 6% voltage regulation

Answer : Transformer A with 4% voltage regulation is better.  Justification: Voltage regulation refers to the percentage change in secondary voltage when load is changed from no-load to full-load with primary voltage ... 4% voltage regulation, which is less as compared to 6% of transformer B, it is better.

Atmospheric temperature during day and night is taken care of by which part of the transformer?

Description : The changes in the volume of transformer cooling oil due to the variation of atmospheric temperature during day and night is taken care of by which part of the transformer?

Answer : The changes in the volume of transformer cooling oil due to the variation of atmospheric temperature during day and night is taken care of by conservator.

Part of the transformer which is most subject to damage from overheating is?

Description : Part of the transformer which is most subject to damage from overheating is?

Answer : Part of the transformer which is most subject to damage from overheating is winding insulation.

The short circuit in any winding of the transformer is the result of?

Answer : The short circuit in any winding of the transformer is the result of impulse voltage.

No-load current in a transformer?

Answer : No-load current in a transformer lags behind the voltage by about 75°.

The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to?

Answer : The purpose of providing an iron core in a transformer is to decrease the reluctance of the magnetic path.

The no load current in a transformer lags behind the applied voltage by an angle of about?

Answer : The no load current in a transformer lags behind the applied voltage by an angle of about 75°.

In a transformer routine efficiency depends upon?

Answer : In a transformer, routine efficiency depends upon load current and power factor of load.

Transformer breaths in when?

Answer : Transformer breaths in when load on it decreases.

The purpose of providing iron core in a step-up transformer is?

Answer : The purpose of providing iron core in a step-up transformer is to decrease the magnitude of magnetizing current.

In a transformer the tappings are generally provided on?

Answer : In a transformer, the tappings are generally provided on low voltage side.

The use of higher flux density in the transformer design?

Answer : The use of higher flux density in the transformer design reduces weight per kVA.

The chemical used in breather for transformer should have the quality of?

Answer : The chemical used in breather for transformer should have the quality of cleansing the transformer oil.

The transformer ratings are usually expressed in terms of?

Answer : The transformer ratings are usually expressed in terms of kVA.

The thickness of laminations used in a transformer is usually?

Answer : The thickness of laminations used in a transformer is usually 0.4 mm to 0.5 mm.

The function of conservator in a transformer is?

Answer : conservator or a reservoir tank for insulating oil in transformer which used for balanced the onload oil level with help of oil level indicator which mount on middle part of reservoir tank.

The main reason for generation of harmonics in a transformer could be?

Answer : The main reason for generation of harmonics in a transformer could be saturation of core.

The leakage flux in a transformer depends upon?

Answer : The leakage flux in a transformer depends upon load current.

Noise level test in a transformer is a?

Answer : Noise level test in a transformer is a type test.

The core used in high frequency transformer is usually?

Answer : The core used in high frequency transformer is usually air core .

The value of flux involved in the e.m.f. equation of a transformer is ?

Answer : The value of flux involved in the e.m.f. equation of a transformer is maximum value.

In an actual transformer the iron loss remains practically constant from no load to full load because?

Answer : In an actual transformer the iron loss remains practically constant from no load to full load because core flux remains practically constant.

The function of breather in a transformer is?

Answer : The function of breather in a transformer is to arrest flow of moisture when outside air enters the transformer.

Reduction in core losses and increase in permeability are obtained with transformer employing?

Description : Reduction in core losses and increase in permeability are obtained with transformer employing?

Answer : Reduction in core losses and increase in permeability are obtained with transformer employing core built-up of laminations of cold rolled grain oriented steel.

In a transformer the resistance between its primary and secondary should be?

Description : In a transformer the resistance between its primary and secondary should be?

Answer : In a transformer the resistance between its primary and secondary should be infinity.

If a transformer is continuously operated the maximum temperature rise will occur in?

Description : If a transformer is continuously operated the maximum temperature rise will occur in?

Answer : If a transformer is continuously operated the maximum temperature rise will occur in windings.

The hum in a transformer is mainly attributed to?

Description : The hum in a transformer is mainly attributed to?

Answer : The hum in a transformer is mainly attributed to magnetostriction.

In a step-down transformer, there is a change of 15 A in the load current. This results in change of supply current of?

Description : In a step-down transformer, there is a change of 15 A in the load current. This results in change of supply current of?

Answer : In a step-down transformer, there is a change of 15 A in the load current. This results in change of supply current of less than 15A.

The path of magnetic flux in a transformer should have?

Description : The path of magnetic flux in a transformer should have?

Answer : The path of magnetic flux in a transformer should have low reluctance.

what do not change in transformer?

Description : what do not change in transformer?

Answer : Frequency and power are constant in transformers. Suppose we apply 50 Hz input frequency then the output frequency will also be 50 Hz whether the transformer is step up or step down. Similar ... is decreased on secondary side and hence power on primary side and secondary side remains constant.

Explain the effect of Harmonics on the Transformer.

Description : Explain the effect of Harmonics on the Transformer.

Answer : Effect of Harmonics on the Transformer:  1. Core loss: Harmonic voltage increases the hysteresis and eddy current losses in the lamination. The amount of the core loss depends on ... small core vibrations.  5. Saturation problem: Sometimes additional harmonic voltage causes core saturation.

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